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Seoul
Seoul (서울) is the capital of South Korea. With a municipal population of over 11.8 million, and a metropolitan population totaling over 25.6 million, Seoul is by far South Korea's largest city and one of East Asia's financial and cultural epicenters. A fascinating blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge digital technology, home to endless street food vendors and vast nightlife districts, an extraordinarily high-pressure educational system and serene Buddhist temples, a trend-setting youth culture and often crushing conformism, extraordinary architecture and endless monotonous rows of grey apartment buildings, Seoul is a city filled with stark contrasts.
Seoul, a city rich in both modernity and tradition, is home to numerous temples and shrines that offer a peaceful retreat from the bustle of urban life while also showcasing the country’s deep spiritual heritage. One of the most prominent and historically significant temples is **Jogyesa Temple**, the chief temple of the **Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism**. Located in the heart of the city, it is a tranquil oasis surrounded by the urban landscape. The temple is known for its beautiful, colorful lanterns, particularly during the annual **Buddha's Birthday** celebrations when the grounds are illuminated in a stunning display of lights.

Another must-visit shrine is the **Bongeunsa Temple**, located in the Gangnam district, offering a serene contrast to the busy shopping centers nearby. Founded in the 10th century, Bongeunsa is a peaceful Buddhist temple with beautiful gardens, traditional architecture, and an impressive **Maitreya Buddha** statue, which stands as a symbol of hope and compassion. Visitors can take part in traditional Buddhist rituals, including prayer and meditation, offering a deeper spiritual experience.

For a historical and spiritual journey, **Changdeokgung Palace** offers more than just its magnificent palace structures. The **Jongmyo Shrine**, dedicated to the royal ancestors of the Joseon Dynasty, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that can be accessed from the palace grounds. It is an essential part of Korean royal rites and holds an important place in Confucian rituals, with its peaceful grounds and traditional architecture preserving Korea’s long-standing respect for ancestral worship.

Another fascinating site is **Gilsangsa Temple**, a more modern Buddhist temple that offers a beautiful blend of traditional Korean Buddhist culture and contemporary design. Located on the slopes of **Mount Gilsang**, it offers visitors a chance to experience Buddhist life through peaceful temple stays, meditation programs, and stunning views of the city.

Seoul’s temples and shrines not only provide spiritual solace but also give travelers a glimpse into the country’s deep cultural and religious traditions. Each temple offers a unique experience, from serene meditation practices to architectural wonders, making them essential stops for anyone wanting to understand the spiritual heart of South Korea.

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